A Foreign Patent Translation Service

Example1

: (CN)

(US)

The present invention relates to a gas scrubbing process and apparatus for purifying raw synthesis gas by physical absorption in methanol. The raw syngas stream, which includes hydrogen and carbon monoxide as desired components, and water and acid gases as undesired components, is mixed with methanol and then cooled below the freezing point of water. According to the present invention, a liquid phase comprising methanol and water is separated from the cooled raw synthesis gas stream. Acid gases are removed from the remaining gas phase by physical absorption in methanol at elevated pressure. The separation of water from the raw syngas stream prior to the absorption of the acid gases prevents relatively large amounts of water from entering the methanol loop of the gas scrubbing process. This results in resource savings and some equipment components may be smaller than usual.

presentinvention relates to a gas scrubbing process and plant for purifying raw synthesis gas by physical absorption in methanol. A raw synthesis gas stream which includes hydrogen and carbon monoxide as desired constituents and water and acid gases as undesired constituents is admixed with methanol and subsequently cooled below the freezing point of water. According to the invention a liquid phase including methanol and water is separated from the cooled raw synthesis gas stream. Acid gases are removed from the remaining gaseous phase by physical absorption in methanol at elevated pressure. Separating the water from the raw synthesis gas stream before the absorption of the acid gases prevents larger amounts of water passing into the methanol circuit of the gas scrubbing process. This achieves savings in resources and certain plant parts may be smaller than is customary.

Example2

original text:(US)

(CN)

An embodiment of the present invention will now be described more fully with references to the accompanying figures. FIG. 1 includes an illustration of a cross-sectional view of a portion of a semiconductor device 10. The semiconductor device 10 includes a semiconductor device substrate 100, field isolation regions 102, and doped regions 104 formed in the semiconductor device substrate 100. A gate dielectric layer 106 overlies portions of the semiconductor device substrate 100 and a gate electrode 110 overlies the gate dielectric layer 106. Spacers 108 are formed adjacent sidewalls of the gate electrode 110. A first interlevel dielectric layer (ILD) 116 is formed over the gate electrode 110. The ILD layer 116 is then patterned to form a contact opening that is filled with an adhesion/barrier layer 112 and a contact fill material 114. The adhesion/barrier layer 112 is typically a refractory metal, a refractory metal nitride, or combination of refractory metals or their nitrides. The contact fill material 114 typically includes tungsten, polysilicon, or the like. After depositing the adhesion/barrier layer 112 and the contact fill material 114, the substrate is polished to remove portions of the adhesion layer 112 and contact fill material 114 not contained within the contact opening, thereby forming the conductive plug 111 as shown in FIG. 1.

embodiments of the present invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figure1is part of the description of semiconductor devices10. semiconductor device10includes semiconductor device substrate100, field insulation area102and substrates in semiconductor devices100104. gate dielectric layer106covers part of the semiconductor device substrate.100, gate electrode110covering the gate dielectric layer106. Proximity Gate110form an isolation layer108. At the gate110(ILD)116. Then the compositionILDlayer116, formed with adhesion/barrier layer112and contact filling materials114filled contact holes. adhesion/barrier layer112is typically a refractory metal, a refractory metal nitride, or a combination of refractory metals or nitrides thereof. contact filling material114typically includes tungsten, polysilicon, and the like. adhesion in deposition/barrier layer112and contact filling materials114, the substrate is polished to remove portions of the adhesion layer that are not contained within the contact holes.112and contact filling materials114, thus forming a figure.1conductor plug as shown111.

Example3

: (JP)

(CN)

No. 1, Optical Surface 100, How to Know, How to Know, How to Know, How to Know, How to Know, How to Know, How to Know, How to, How to Know, How to Know, How to Know, How to Know, How to Know, How to Know, How to Know, How to Know, How to Know, How to Know, How to Know, How to Know, How to Know, How to Know, How to Know, First, First, First, First, First, First, First, First, First, First, First, First, First, First. Optical surface 100 is suitable for lighting occasions, optical folding, projection portrait, and design is very important.

-A-B-B-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C. The 104 103 is right, the optical surface is 100 reflective. The 104 is the most suitable incident angle (occasion, vertical 101) and the 102 mug Mug Mug Mug Mug Mug Mug Mug Mug Mug Mug Mug Mug Mug Mug Mug Mug Mug Mug Mug Mug Mug Mug Mug Mug Mug Mug Mug.

Optical Surface 100 Incident-A 103 A Mirror Reflection-A Mirror Reflection-A 105-A Incident-A 103-A Folding-A Folding-A 106-A-B. The 104 of the optical surface 100 is vertical and the 103 of the optical surface is configured to be incident on the 103 and the mirror reflection on the 105.

in Fig.1, a schematic drawing of an optical surface for viewing100device, in which the figure1(a)is a side view, Fig.1( B)is the top view. The optical surface100is such that, under the correct illumination, the projected image will be produced by an optical diffraction process.

laser diode101passes through the lens system102produced a beam of light103. light beam103is mirrored104reflection to the optical surface100. Mirror104on the one hand is to facilitate the laser101and lens systems102arrangement and the addition of the housing, on the other hand also makes the beam103on optical surfaces100: in the present case a direction slightly deviating from normal incidence.

optical surface100make the incident beam103becomes a beam of light105, so that the incident beam103becomes a diffracted beam106. Mirror104makes the beam103not perpendicular to optical surface100. Thus the incident beam103and specular reflected beams105.

Example4

Original:(DE)

(CN)

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auch auf Einstellmechanismen, nicht nur für die Neigung sondern auch für das Klappen oder Ähnliches, insbesondere einer Kraftfahrzeugsitzrückenlehne.

Insbesondere bezieht sich die Erfindung auf ein Herstellungsverfahren für einen Kraftfahrzeugsitz, welcher eine erste Seite und eine zweite Seite, beabstandet entlang einer transversalen Richtung bzw. einer Querrichtung aufweist, bei welchem:

(a) ein erstes Element und ein zweites Element bereitgestellt werden, verbunden miteinander an jeder Seite mittels eines Einstellmechanismus, wobei der Einstellmechanismus an jeder Seite ein bewegliches Teil, verbunden mit dem ersten Element, ein feststehendes Teil, verbunden mit dem zweiten Element, ein Steuerungsorgan und einen von dem Steuerungsorgan gesteuerten Verriegelungsmechanismus umfasst, und dazu ausgelegt um alternativ in einem inaktiven Zustand, in welchem der Einstellmechanismus entriegelt ist, indem er vollständig die beiden Teile entlang einem ersten Einstellfreiheitsgrad entkoppelt um eine relative Einstellversetzung beziehungsweise Einstellbewegung der beiden Teile zu erlauben, und in einem aktiven Zustand zu sein, bei welchem der Einstellmechanismus verriegelt ist, um die relative Einstellversetzung beziehungsweise Einstellbewegung der beiden Teile zu verbieten

(B) die zwei Steuerungsorgane Mittels eines starren Verbindungsorgans verbunden, welche sich im Wesentlichen in der transversalen Richtung erstreckt

in dem das Verbindungsorgan an dem Steuerungsorgan des Einstellmechanismus der ersten Seite festgesetzt wird, und in dem das Verbindungsorgan mit dem Steuerungsorgan des Einstellmechanismus der zweiten Seite verbunden wird.

also relates to a mechanism for adjusting, in particular, the backrest of a motor vehicle seat, not only by tilting but also by tilting or the like.

More specifically, the present invention relates to a manufacturing method for manufacturing a motor vehicle seat, wherein the motor vehicle seat has a first side and a second side that are laterally separated, and the method includes:

(a)providing a first component and a second component, which are coupled together on each side by respective adjustment mechanisms;

On each side, the respective adjustment mechanism includes a movable part fixed to the first component, a fixed part fixed to the second component, a control element, and a control element controlled by the control element and adapted to be alternately in a standby state and a working state. In the standby state, the adjustment mechanism is unlocked so that the two parts are completely unconstrained relative to each other in one degree of freedom of adjustment, in order to make the two parts move relative to each other, in order to adjust, and in the working state, adjust. mechanism is locked to prevent the two parts from moving relative to each other for adjustment; and

(B) coupling the two control elements together via a rigid connecting element that extends substantially in the transverse direction;

fastened to the control element of the first side adjustment mechanism and the connecting element is connected to the control element of the second side adjustment mechanism.

Example5

Original:(CN)

(KR)

The present invention provides an organic compound and its application, the compound of the present invention has a deeper.LUMOenergy level can reduce the barrier of electron transmission, improve the injection ability of electrons, and effectively reduceOLEDdevice voltage; compounds have a deepHOMOenergy level, which can effectively block holes and make moreelectrons are recombined in the light-emitting region, higher light-emitting efficiency can be achieved. applyOLEDthe electron transport layer of the device and/or hole blocking layer materials, can reduce the voltage and power consumption of the device, improve the luminous efficiency, extend the working life, make.OLEDdevices have better overall performance.

→..toof?. .,..!and moreLUMOof the Chinese.,..of the number....of the Sin, I will, OLEDof much, much.. .. ..and on the same dayfor a while.,and moreHOMOother...... .. ..to BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBTone.to the United StatesI., I. A.for a while..to the United States....on the metalfor a while.. OLED..!/...is great.is very important.., 1., and.to the United States...from the first storyOn OnFor the first .OLEDthe value ofof great.the following:is very....in the end.

Example6

Original:(FR)

translation(CN)

8. - Procédé selon la revendication 6 ou 7, caractérisé en ce qu'au cours de l'interruption de la synchronisation, et avant la reprise de la synchronisation, chaque station de base (10, 12, 14, 16) dont la synchronisation va être reprise transmet, à l'attention des stations mobiles en communication avec elle, un message d'annonce de resynchronisation.

9. - Station de base (10, 12, 14, 16) d'une installation de télécommunication sans fil, du type comportant des moyens d'établissement d'une base de temps propre à cette station, la base de temps étant formée d'une succession de blocs temporels ayant tous la même durée, des moyens de connexion sur un réseau (18) d'alimentation en énergie électrique à signal périodique, la période du signal d'alimentation du réseau d'alimentation (18) étant un multiple de la durée de chaque bloc temporel, et des moyens de synchronisation de la station de base avec d'autres stations de base connectées au même réseau d'alimentation pour la synchronisation des blocs temporels, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de synchronisation comportent des moyens de synchronisation des blocs temporels avec le signal périodique du réseau d'alimentation en énergie électrique (18).

10. - Station de base selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte des moyens de transmission de trains de données lors des blocs temporels, chaque train de données étant transmis lors d'un bloc tempore !, assurant ainsi la synchronisation de la transmission de chaque train de données avec le signal périodique du réseau d'alimentation en énergie électrique (18).

8.according to the claims6or7statedtreatment, which is characterized,each base station that will restart synchronization during the synchronization interruption and before the synchronization is restarted(10,12,14,16)noted that the mobile station with which it is communicating sends a message notifying resynchronization.

9.a base station for a radio communication facility(10,12,14,16), this type of base station includes means for establishing a separate time base for this base station, which is formed by consecutive time blocks that all have the same duration, to the power supply network with periodic signals.(18)connection device, supply network(18)supply signal period is multiple times the duration of each time block, and is used to synchronize the base station with other base stations connected to the same supply network for time block synchronization, characterized,the synchronizing means comprises means for synchronizing the time block with a power supply network.(18)the periodic signal of the device.

10.according to the claims9statedbase station, which is characterized,It includes a device for sending data strings at time blocks, and each data string is transmitted at a time block, thereby ensuring that each data string is transmitted with the power supply network.(18)periodic signal synchronization.

Example7

Original:(EN)

(DE)

The present invention is a system and method for controlling a synchronous machine, including but not necessarily limited to a permanent magnet (PM) machine and a synchronous reluctance machine. In general, the system comprises a current command source, a current regulator coupled to the current command source, and a field-weakening voltage control module coupled to the current regulator and the current command source. The current command source produces d- and q-axis current commands using a current command table that may be optimized for a predetermined control parameter (e.g., system efficiency). The field-weakening voltage control module produces a feedback current for use in modifying the q-axis current command to allow the current regulator to operate in a non-linear over-modulation region without the loss of current regulation. The current regulator converts the current commands, including the modified q-axis current command, and supplies duty cycles to a voltage source inverter which in turn applies the appropriate voltage (e.g., three-phase voltages) to the PM machine to produce the commanded current for the PM machine. The system and method of the present invention may also be applied to a synchronous reluctance machine.

Die vorliegende Erfindung ist ein System und ein Verfahren zur Steuerung einer Synchronmaschine, welche umfasst, aber nicht notwendigerweise begrenzt ist auf, eine Permanentmagnetmaschine (PM-Maschine) und eine synchrone Reluktanzmaschine. Das System umfasst allgemein eine Strombefehlsquelle, einen mit der Strombefehlsquelle gekoppelten Stromregler und ein Feldabschwächungs-Spannungssteuerungsmodul, das mit dem Stromregler und der Strombefehlsquelle gekoppelt ist. Die Strombefehlsquelle erzeugt d- und q-Achsenstrombefehle unter Verwendung einer Strombefehlstabelle, die für einen vorbestimmten Steuerungsparameter (z. B. den Systemwirkungsgrad) optimiert sein kann. Das Feldabschwächungs-Spannungssteuerungsmodul erzeugt einen Rückkopplungsstrom zur Verwendung bei einem Modifizieren des q-Achsenstrombefehls, um es dem Stromregler zu ermöglichen, in einem nichtlinearen Übermodulationsbereich ohne den Verlust der Stromregelung zu arbeiten. Der Stromregler wandelt die Strombefehle, welche den modifizierten q-Achsenstrombefehl umfassen, um und versorgt einen Spannungszwischenkreisumrichter mit Arbeitszyklen, welcher wiederum die angemessene Spannung (z. B. Dreiphasenspannungen) an die PM-Maschine anlegt, um den befohlenen Strom für die PM-Maschine zu erzeugen. Das System und das Verfahren der vorliegenden Erfindung können auch auf eine synchrone Reluktanzmaschine angewendet werden.

Example8

Original:(EN)

(JP)

1. Apparatus for administering a fluid medicament to a patient in a gas for inhalation and for calculating the dosage administered to the patient comprising

a holding chamber for temporarily holding the medicament and gas prior to inhalation;

means for introducing a quantity of the medicament into the holding chamber;

a sensor for sensing the introduction of the medicament into the holding chamber;

detector means for detecting the rate of flow of gas inhaled by a patient from the holding chamber; and

calculation means operable connected to the sensor and to the detector means for calculating the amount of medicament received by a patient on the basis:

the preset quantity of medicament released into the holding chamber;

of the preset volume of the holding chamber;

the time elapsed from the sensing of the introduction of the medicament;

and of the detected rate of flow of gas inhaled from the holding chamber;

the calculation being made by assessing the concentration of the medicament in the holding chamber on a time basis during reduction of the said concentration within the holding chamber due at least in part to deposition of the medicament within the holding chamber, and by determining the volume of the gas received by the patient during inhalation, and the time elapsed from the sensed introduction of medicament to the inhalation by the patient.

[Claim 1]

For inhalation, the patient is invested with the patient is invested with the patient is invested with the patient is invested with the patient is invested with the patient is measured with the patient is measured with the patient is measured with the patient is measured with the patient is measured with the patient is measured with the patient is measured with the patient is measured with the patient is measured with the patient is measured with the patient is measured with the patient is measured with the patient is measured with the patient,

Inhalation of the first moment of the second moment of the second moment of the second breath Keep the room, and,

Keeping Room Likexue Quantitative Import Means, and,

Before the note Keep the room and the medicine and the introduction of the medicine,

Keep the room and the patient's inhalation and the flow rate of the device,

the record, before the record, before the report, before the report, before the report, before the report, before the report, before the report, before the report, before the report, before the report, before the report, before the report, before the report, before the report, before the report, before the report, before the report, before the report, before the report, before the report, before the report, before the report, before the report, after the report,

The patient takes the amount of the agent, calculates the amount of the agent, releases the amount of the pre-record keeping room, sets the amount of the agent, sets the volume of the pre-record keeping room, and introduces the agent into the pre-record keeping room. It's a good thing to know how to flow and how to do it,

, keep the indoor medicine concentration low, and over the time, keep the indoor medicine concentration low. The patient is right when inhaling the time of the time of the time of the time of the time of the time of the time of the time of the time of the time of the time of the time of the time of the time of the time of the time of the time of the time of the time of the time of the calculation of the time of the time of the time of the time of the time of the time of the time of the day of the time of the time of the time of the time of the time of the time of the time of the time of the time of the time of the time of.